Wednesday, 10 November 2021
Sceptics Don’t Fit
Heraclitus remains the honest prophet of immediacy: a mystic without raptures or bad rhetoric, a sceptic who does not rely for his results on conventions unwittingly adopted, a transcendentalist without false pretensions or incongruous dogmas.
George Santayana - The Life of Reason (1905 - 1906)
As we know, there has never been enormous social or political enthusiasm for the sceptic. It is okay to be sceptical about astrology or politics because they are much the same, but less okay to be sceptical about a stablemate of theirs such as climate change.
Consensus scepticism is okay, but not the other kind where bad people say horrible things to undermine comfort zones. And what could be more horrible than that?
Yet scepticism is good, we cannot do without it. Anyone who at least tries to be a rational sceptic is pursuing a better view of reality to be followed by an even better view. It is an endlessly fascinating pursuit for the sceptic, but not at all fascinating for those invested in consensus. Neither does it fascinate those who peep at life from comfort zones.
To take a topical example - those awkward people currently engaged in sitting down on busy roads as a protest about climate change. Their attitude may seem like extreme scepticism of some kind, but it isn’t. A rational sceptic would cast doubt on both their cause and their motives for sitting in the road upsetting everyone else.
The road squatters are clearly immune to any form of climate scepticism. Rock solid immune. Armed with doctrinal placards they sit down on busy roads to oppose even the faintest hint of doubt. Not so much self-flagellation as flagellation of others, but that’s the modern angle for you. Voluntary silliness doesn’t count as self-flagellation.
It is an accessible form of high-profile preaching. Anyone can do it – preaching by placard. From their tarmac pulpit they tell us that their version of consensus should be compulsory for all - or modern hellfire awaits. Modern hellfire being a two degree rise in temperature. Yet no the faintest whiff of scepticism is allowed. The placard is holy writ.
The coronavirus debacle was much the same - considerable mainstream effort went into excluding sceptical input to official policy. Yet a dash of rational scepticism could have helped devise far less costly and more effective and adaptable government policies. This soon became obvious as the data accumulated. Really, instead of spouting from a lectern Boris may as well have waved placards.
We seem to have a wider problem with our insatiable demand for answers rather than possibilities, uncertainties or better alternatives to the consensus. Even when there is no answer, governments and pressure groups are apt to demand one. Inevitably the demand for answers is met by charlatans willing to provide them.
It isn’t complicated. The demand for answers is an opportunity and it works both ways. Governments know how to offer the opportunity and ask for the answers needed to bolster policies already decided. Attract those prepared to give those answers and reject those who are not. Even at an individual level the fraud does not have to be explicit. A good dose of sanctimonious confidence is usually enough.
Almost as if the complexity of the information age has given rise to a fantasy world where citizens are encouraged to demand an official answer to everything. A doomed world where sceptics don’t fit. Doomed because sceptics don’t fit.
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2 comments:
There seem to be two kinds of scepticism. The first takes place from a collective position of comfort within the herd. We are inclined to be "sceptical" of views that don't fit the herd and their official narrative. A sort of group rubbishing of alternative viewpoints. People do it within political parties: Labour are obviously bad because we have the support of our Tory friends, and vice versa. They do it during war or other times of conflict: Hitler's barmy, because we've got Churchill and our Britishness.
Then there is the other sort which emerged in Ancient Greece, which asks for good reasons for the collective view. Or any view at all.
I think it's quite possible that we are somehow biologically predisposed towards the former type of scepticism. Our ancestors were creatures who survived by conforming, and being deeply suspicious of other tribes. We need to keep the latter type alive, though, because it is to civilisation and freedom what "herd scepticism" is to survival.
Sam - I'm sure you are right and we are predisposed towards the former type of scepticism. Almost as if we picked up the other type from ancient Greece and applied it all over the place.
We would probably see the problem more clearly if we were to be more aware of the pitfalls of consensus but too many people benefit from it and increased prosperity just seems to make that aspect worse.
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