For argument based on knowledge implies instruction, and there are people whom one cannot instruct - Aristotle
Monday, 6 June 2022
The greasy pole becomes ever more greasy
Two intellectual movements in Western culture have greatly increased the individual’s sensitivity to controlling variables by reinforcing behavior descriptive of such variables and punishing its absence. One of these is the literary movement of self-analysis culminating in the writings of Marcel Proust, as a result of which the reader is led to search for the causes of passing moods, capricious memories, or fragmentary verbal behavior…
The other cultural movement is, of course, psychoanalysis. Freud’s interpretation of revealing slips and other anomalous behavior of everyday life has forced the speaker to react more sensitively to the variables which may be inferred from his behavior and, as we saw in the last chapter, to reject responses which reveal objectionable variables.
B. F. Skinner - Verbal Behavior (1957)
Anyone may disagree with Skinner’s choice of Proust and Freud, but the intellectual movements he identified seem to be real. We have become highly attuned to our passing moods, capricious memories, or fragmentary verbal behavior. We were always sensitive to what our own behaviour reveals to others, but Freud seems to have attuned us to that too. Obsessively attuned in some cases. Not at all attuned in others.
What we identify in ourselves varies wildly of course, but it is reasonable to assume that this movement is far from complete. We see it whenever a public arena is dominated by those who are clearly insensitive to their own behaviour and what it reveals. Some just don’t care of course.
The reputations of major actors on the public stage have become increasingly threadbare as the intellectual movement Skinner identified gains impetus via modern technology. Almost as if modern communication autonomously sifts and identifies public behaviour as inadequate, dishonest, corrupt or simply stupid.
We are all human, shallow and understandable. How does traditional leadership survive that? The answer may be that it cannot survive it.
For example, those paying attention probably realise that Boris Johnson has little to offer beyond Brexit. Keir Starmer has even less and other political leaders nothing at all. Where does that leave us? Possibly in a situation where traditional democratic leadership is becoming impossible, where we are becoming too sensitive to the shallow and understandable nature of human behaviour. As yet there are few good alternatives though.
Does it matter whether Boris survives a no confidence vote? Inspiring confidence is the problem. While the nature of leadership appears to be changing, we are stuck with traditional climbers of the greasy pole. They cannot inspire confidence. Skinner’s two movements may have changed things forever.
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6 comments:
"...your life is the creation of what you focus on — and what you don’t."
Gallagher, Winifred. Rapt (p. 4). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.
So when the highbrows promote introspection and your feelings (even if only by explaining them) your life becomes focused on them, throwing away your previous attention to class and community. Believe you are oppressed and you become oppressed whether it is true or not.
People now argue that relationships are transactional. The downside to this includes turning away from religious or political values into more selfish ones. The upside is that the 'bad' religious or political values no longer have such a grip on your thoughts. People can choose to leave abusive relationships, but the certainty of 'married for life' is undermined.
A no confidence vote in Boris (he won the vote by the way) is no longer policy issue, it's a celebrity issue, voted on by others who want to be celebrities and see Boris in their way. This is grim, but it could have been worse... Corbyn could gave won an election and he marches to the beat of a different drum entirely.
In the face of those forces, leadership has just evolved. It has become more legalistic and based on precedent. No room for maverick decisions, in case they are the wrong ones. Best have lots of checks and balances on individuals, and stop anyone from having too much power. The power to effect change has also moved away from the public sphere, where leaders like Boris can be seen to have feet of clay. Decisions are made more by the back room boys, the civil servants and the unaccountable heads of NGOs and supra-national institutions. That is, I think, why there is not much difference between the major parties - they are essentially managerial in ideology - and why reforming PMs like Blair found that he pulled the levers of power, and nothing happened.
I've fallen to considering why it is that, as far as I can see, every decision taken by our political and social elites has been wrong during my lifetime, that is since the war. Wether it was the understandable decision to engage in mass house building and setting up the NHS and the modern welfare state; the economic management of the 1960s; the disastrous abandonment of the selective secondary school system followed by the equally ill advised expansion of higher education; the decision to join the EU; the decisions over energy policy; the mass coloured immigration of hoards of third world peoples - the list seems endless.
But is it just my point of view alone? Or is one's mediated knowledge somehow stochastically biased by its sources? There are a number of people on this blog who will agree with me, so it is not uniquely a matter of individual personality. Nor are the common outcomes all objectively disputable such as the deterioration in the performance of secondary school education or the currently severe and completely avoidable shortage in energy production.
This is what entails from AK's post, are the wrong decisions taken because, (I suspect) we have somehow always had people at the top of society with the wrong mindset? And why should this be so? Is it a matter of the insufficient presence of a suitable intellectual hinterland amongst them? Are they too driven by ideology?
Such a wordy chap, Skinner.
@Tammly
I suspect that the people at the top of society have the best mindset... for getting to the top of society. Their fundamental beliefs and intellectual hinterland are subordinated in the drive to the top.
I'd suggest that the last Prime Minister with 'bottom' was Margaret Thatcher (and even she went loopy towards the end of her career at the top). All the subsequent ones have been 'chancers' to some degree... and we have allowed the Party system to select 'winners' not 'leaders'.
DJ - amid all the focus on Boris and his difficulties I was reminded of Corbyn and the possibility of him winning an election. That's one reason why I'm mildly pleased that Boris won the confidence vote because there is an unpleasant beat to the media drum and amazingly we could do worse than Boris.
Sam - yet Parliament makes and repeals laws and is in a position to make the levers of power more responsive. It's as if that's not what enough people want, they want drama and fake conflict as long as life is comfortable, which it is.
Tammly - "Is it a matter of the insufficient presence of a suitable intellectual hinterland amongst them?"
It probably is. It would be a hinterland with technical, moral and sceptical aspects which would only come with wide and diverse experience. A cultural development we have not promoted in our pursuit of nice things and holidays. The BBC has failed us here, having done nothing much to foster anything better.
James - I think hardly any of us wish to steer a path as close to reality as Skinner's path.
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