As many will know, Yevgeny Zamyatin’s
dystopian novel WE
influenced George Orwell when he wrote 1984. Set in a distant future, it was published before the crazed dictators of the
twentieth century wrote their epitaphs in the blood of millions. WE is somewhat
more alien and remote than 1984, but politically just as chilling.
We is set in the future. D-503, a spacecraft engineer, lives in the One State, an urban nation constructed almost entirely of glass, which assists mass surveillance. The structure of the state is Panopticon-like. Furthermore, life is scientifically managed F. W. Taylor-style. People march in step with each other and are uniformed. There is no way of referring to people save by their given numbers. The society is run strictly by logic or reason as the primary justification for the laws or the construct of the society. The individual's behaviour is based on logic by way of formulas and equations outlined by the One State.
The logic of political behaviour is key and in my view just as disturbingly plausible as Orwell's Newspeak. Consider
the two quotes below.
How good it is to know
that a vigilant eye is fixed upon you, lovingly protecting you against the
slightest error, the slightest misstep. This may seem somewhat sentimental, but
an analogy comes to my mind—the Guardian Angels that the ancients dreamed of.
How many of the things they merely dreamed about have been realized in our
life!
Is it not clear, then,
that to assume that the "I" can have some "rights" in
relation to the State is exactly like assuming that a gram can balance the
scale against the ton? Hence, the division: rights to the ton, duties to the
gram. And the natural path from nonentity to greatness is to forget that you
are a gram and feel yourself instead a millionth of a ton.
Yevgeny Zamyatin - WE (1921)
Few would admit it, but many people appear to desire this kind
of world. Zamyatin’s imaginary dystopia is called the One State, ruled by the
semi-mystical Benefactor. The Guardians enforce absolute discipline
over every aspect of life, right down to sex, hours of sleep and even the
number of times each mouthful of food must be chewed. Does the last one sound
familiar?
Zamyatin’s key assumption on which he hangs his dystopian
logic is that happiness is the absence of desire. Expunge desire and you have
happiness. In some ways WE is more relevant now than 1984 because of Zamyatin’s use
of dystopian logic.
Freedom and crime are
linked as indivisibly as... well, as the motion of the aero and its speed: when
its speed equals zero, it does not move; when man's freedom equals zero, he
commits no crimes. That is clear. The only means of ridding man of crime is
ridding him of freedom.
Do people think along similar lines? Of course they do and always have done.