For argument based on knowledge implies instruction, and there are people whom one cannot instruct - Aristotle
Wednesday, 23 March 2022
Quashed
There was a time when shadow ministers were expected to know what they were talking about. The shadow women and equalities minister, for instance, would be expected to know basic things like the definition of the word “woman”. Not any more, however: the current office-holder, Anneliese Dodds, couldn’t give a straight answer to the question a couple of weeks ago. Now her predecessor in the post, Charlotte Nichols, has raised the stakes even higher. Wading into the debate about men’s participation in women’s sport, the MP for Warrington North has used Twitter to blast anyone who refuses to accept that a six-foot-one male swimmer is a woman.
Clearly this is worth explaining, but it isn’t easy. Or rather it is easy but most explanations make assumptions about mental processes we infer but cannot observe. Intentional lying for some kind of social or political gain could be an example. Political spite could be another. Stupidity or cowardice two more.
There is obviously something suspicious in the ease with which we discover in a set of ideas precisely those properties needed to account for the behavior which expresses them. We evidently construct the ideas at will from the behavior to be explained.
B.F. Skinner - Verbal Behavior (1957)
It may be simpler to explain what we see on the surface rather than a multiplicity of ideas about what goes on inside the woke skull. On the surface, woke folk are not necessarily lying in the normal sense of the word. They are not saying something they know to be untrue, but playing a game which disallows certain aspects of language. Part of their ability to describe reality is quashed.
In which case, most woke folk are not saying one thing and thinking another. Maybe some are, but on the surface they are consistently woke and for practical purposes this is what matters - the surface. It's where the damage is done.
Awkward people have a disposition to use language which makes contact with the real world. Others have this same disposition but it is weaker and more easily quashed by social pressures. Something we commonly observe in numerous social situations. Reality can be quashed within language games.
We are social beings disposed to form worthwhile allegiances and with that comes imitation, especially the imitation of language games. We have such dispositions even at the cost of quashed realities because once a reality is socially quashed there is no social cost. On the contrary, there can be a social benefit to quashed realities in any language game.
The woke folk referred to above are playing a language game we call gender politics. It is not necessary to define what is going on inside their skulls. It is simpler to observe how the game is played, because that tells us that an aspect of reality is being quashed by their fashionable language game. There are aspects of human reproduction which woke folk cannot express. Simple observation tells us so.
We already know this but tend to ignore it, yet it is the main danger posed by political discourse. The woke nonsense quoted above is a reflection of how dangerous and powerful language games can be. They can extinguish reality for so long that eventually it has to be learned again.
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4 comments:
It seems there are two functions of language in play here. One is to reflect some kind of reality which exists independent of the language. The other is essentially performative, to gain acceptance, shut someone up, show that one is up to speed, to shock, and suchlike. The emphasis is on changing the world somehow, rather than merely describing it.
What is interesting is how the latter type of language has been increasingly supported by ideas propagated in university humanities and social science departments. There is no objective truth; the world is merely discourse; there are no theory-independent facts; language is a tool for oppression or for liberation. Perhaps it can all be traced back to Marx's Theses on Feuerbach:
“The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it."
Either way, Nichols can be excused, as she also has problems in interpreting the world. Bisexual, suffering from "mental health issues" for which she is medicated, and self-medicating with alcohol to the extent that she was seen to be drunk and incapable on a flight to an Armistice Day commemoration. Probably the only thing that will change her addled mind is a close encounter with a big insistent bearded lady in the women's changing rooms.
Shall need to re-read this. Deep when Skinner comes into it. 😌
There's probably gradations of intentional lying. You could arrange them on a line...
At one end is the 'Noble Lie' - a well meaning lie to encourage the plebs/lower classes/rude mechanicals to behave better and achieve a desired outcome such as salvation, or paradise, or Utopia. Arguably the self interest of the liar is incidental. These lies try to create a different reality.
In the middle are all the lies, spin, and nudges that try and influence people or general society, usually including some self interest. These lies avoid reality.
At the other end are 'outright lies' motivated primarily by self interest. 'I did not have sex with that woman'. Tony Blair and the Weapons of Mass Destruction. These lies deny reality.
But the line is a slope... and very slippery.
Sam - it's almost as if university humanities and social science departments have had to cope with an influx of second-rate students who are not equipped to deal with the difficulties of teasing out facts within the complexities they have to deal with. Fade out the facts and the whole thing becomes easier and can be made to appear more productive with more books, papers, lectures and students.
James - unfamiliar seems to be the big hurdle. A shift in perspective.
DJ - yes it is very slippery. Samuel Johnson was particularly concerned about strict honesty because he thought anything less, even trivially less was the first step on the slope. I've always thought he was right and we shouldn't even tell young children about Santa Claus. We did with our kids but it never felt quite right.
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