But there is really no
scientific or other method by which men can steer safely between the opposite
dangers of believing too little or of believing too much. To face such dangers
is apparently our duty, and to hit the right channel between them is the
measure of our wisdom as men.
William
James - The Will to Believe
One of my ideals is believe
nothing. I could have called it a belief rather than an ideal, but even I can
see the pitfall in that.
Yet as James implies in the above quote, it isn’t actually
possible to believe nothing. We need beliefs as conceptual frameworks to
communicate socially – to live even. It is possible try putting the
brain into neutral and merely observe, but we observe via language and that's something we have to borrow.
So what’s the point of trying to believe nothing? I think
it reminds us to be wary of generalisations, sentiment, cultural norms
and especially language. Yet as Wittgenstein showed, we can’t become intellectual hermits and invent a private language to solve the problem.
One difficulty with a cautious attitude to belief is how we delve into matters too complex for data or logic to flash up convenient answers. Political
discourse for example is easy enough to engage in but not so easy to analyse in a neutral way. Political arguments veer off so quickly into Lalaland.
This presents few problems for anyone who enjoys the fun of
debate, because Lalaland is easily navigated via a host of special aids –
political ideas framed by an allegiance to one’s favoured Lalaland region and written in the regional dialect.
However these regional allegiances are only clearly visible
to those who don’t share them. Those with no wish to settle in Lalaland – those who
are not prepared to adopt one of its seductive cultures or learn one of its many languages. Therein lies the real difficulty
doesn’t it?
To see any political allegiance for what it is, we cannot share
it.
We can’t easily engage in political debates as a neutral critic
either, because almost any criticism is seen as an enemy allegiance. Debate
grinds to a halt or becomes lost again in the endless highways and byways of Lalaland.
Of course, politically ambitious cynics often profess undying allegiance
to a Lalaland region without ever going there in person. Their sights are set far beyond its
borders even though they find the inhabitants useful.
Nick Clegg is an example.
5 comments:
On the whole, I go along with your general scepticism not least because I regret to say that in retrospect I have been wrong about almost everything - but with one exception. I do believe absolutely and completely that Nick Clegg is a total tit!
No, no, don't try and dissuade me, I am convinced, I tell you!
When ploughing through detail it is useful to keep asking what you do not know, do not see and do not understand and then weigh that in the balance with that which you do.
David - he's either a tit or a cynic I suppose. Could he be both?
Demetrius - I agree, but so often the debate is pushed along by those who are not so self-critical.
My thought is why bother trying to believe nothing?
James - it's an ideal to keep possibilities open.
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